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| Ekboir, Javier M.; Espinosa Garcia, Jose Antonio; Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Moctezuma Lopez, Georgel; Naranjo, Alfredo Tapia. |
| En la década del 90, el sector agropecuario mexicano generó alrededor del 5% del PBI y el 2.5% de las exportaciones. A pesar de su reducida contribución al PBI, el sector agropecuario tiene una gran importancia económica y social como generador de empleos (un 25% del empleo total), por su influencia sobre el costo de vida, la prevalencia de la pobreza rural (más del 75% de la población pobre y más del 50% de los que viven en pobreza extrema habitan en zonas rurales) y porque las exportaciones agropecuarias constituyen una fuente de ingreso importante para varias regiones, especialmente las zonas irrigadas del norte y centro del país. Desde la década del 70, algunos productores agropecuarios mexicanos, especialmente los que se integraron a cadenas... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7684 |
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| Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Fuller, Stephen W.; Malaga, Jaime E.. |
| An econometric model representing the United States, Mexico and Caribbean nations melon sectors was estimated to analyze the primary economic forces influencing Mexico's competitiveness in the U.S. winter melon market, a period when about two-thirds of U.S. consumption is imported. Results show peso-devaluation to be important in the short-run and yield-enhancing technology to be important in the short- and long-run. Increased rates of growth in Mexican yields were about six times more effective at increasing market share than NAFTA provisions which phase-out U.S. tariffs. An accelerated rate of growth in Mexican per capita income was found to reduce melon exports about 75% while higher wages would reduce exports about 20% in the long-run. |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34543 |
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| Hartwich, Frank; Tola, Jaime; Engler, Alejandra; Gonzalez, Carolina; Ghezan, Graciela; Vazquez-Alvarado, Jorge M.P.; Silva, Jose Antonio; Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Gottret, Maria Veronica. |
| Public-private partnerships are a new way of carrying out research and development (R&D) in Latin America's agricultural sector. These partnerships spur innovation for agricultural development and have various advantages over other institutional arrangements fostering R&D. This report summarizes the experiences of a research project that analyzed 125 public-private research partnerships (PPPs) in 12 Latin American countries. The analysis indicates that several types of partnerships have emerged in response to the various needs of the different partners. Nevertheless, public-private partnerships are not always the most appropriate mechanism by which to carry out R&D and foster innovation in agriculture. Sometimes, it is more efficient to... |
| Tipo: Book |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural Innovations; Latin American; Public-private sector cooperation; Agricultural Research; Intellectual property; Food Security and Poverty. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46707 |
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| Avila Marioni, Mario Rene; Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Gonzalez Ramirez, Horacio; Rosales Serna, Rigoberto; Pajarito Ravelero, Arnulfo; Zandate Hernandez, Roman. |
| In the North-Central Mexico, the main production area of beans in the country, a study was conducted during 2008-2009, whose objectives were to characterize the producers, determine the extent of adoption and to assess the impact of using the bean variety “Pinto Saltillo”, generated by INIFAP. The methodological approach was based on a formal interview to a sample of farmers, who were randomly selected from a population of 45,000 registered producers in the pattern of SAGARPA. The sample size was 496 elements. The questionnaire included closed and open questions by analyzing each of the responses through Frequency Analysis. Official sources were consulted for information as well as cooperatives, integrating and marketing of beans. The economic impact... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: INIFAP; Integrating and marketing organization of beans; Bean grown under water scarcity conditions; Consumers.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114472 |
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| Avila Cisneros, Rafael; Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Rocha Valdez, Juan Leonardo; Ruiz Torres, Jose. |
| This work of investigation comprises of a project ampler than it must by objective identify and take advantage of the real possibilities to combine the resources by remittances, own income of producers and the governmental contributions to generate more organization and major investment in the municipality of Hidalgo Durango . One includes how antecedent some characteristics of the government programs and a range of experiences of contributions of public work immigrants with philanthropic aims. The sample size that threw the scientific methodology to us was of 200 questionnaires; and in this one work of it presents/displays the analysis of the 100 first; same that was applied of random way in the 16 communities that conform the municipality indicated... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Remittances; Agribusiness; Poverty.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56551 |
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| Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Salinas Gonzalez, Homero; Orona Castillo, Ignacio; Palomo Rodriguez, Miguel. |
| Agricultural research in INIFAP (National Institute for Agricultural, Livestock and Forestry Research of Mexico) has been traditionally oriented to increase yields. Under this approach research objectives have been directed to obtain more kilograms of grains per hectare, more milk liters per cow, more meat per animal, etc. As national and international agricultural context has been changed, new approaches have been included and topics like environment and market trends are now incorporated to INIFAP's research activity. The market approach has been taken into account in an implicit way in some research projects of INIFAP. However, it is necessary to pay more attention to this topic because as it is known, consumers orient type and characteristics of goods... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cantaloupe; Cotton; Pecans; Forages; Per unit yields; Market trends.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48605 |
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| Espinoza Arellano, Jose de Jesus; Lozada Cota, Michelle; Leyva Najera, Saul. |
| The general objective of this work was to analyze the state of technology, inocuity and commercialization of cantaloupe melon of private farmers in Mapimí, Dgo. County, Mexico, to identify opportunities and constraints to export melon of Mapimí to the United States market. To gather information on technology, safety and marketing, was designed and implemented a survey of major producers in the Mapimí County, which by their production volumes have greater export potential. In general it was found that private farmers of Mapimí have a good technological level emphasizing the use of hybrid seeds, plastic mulch, drip tape and pollinating bees. In the case of inocuity producers have an idea of the subject of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Cantaloupe melon; Exports; Inocuity; GAP; GMP.; Agribusiness. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99475 |
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